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Baja California Sur
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Destination Information for Baja California Sur
Cities, Towns and Areas of Baja California Sur
Accommodations Suggestions for Baja California Sur
Things to See and Do in Baja California Sur

Restaurant and Dining Suggestions for Baja California Sur
Books, Maps, Travel Guides and More for Baja California Sur and Mexico
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Location of Baja California in Mexico

Destination Information

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Cities, Towns and Areas of Baja California Sur
Cabo San Lucas
Ciudad Constitución
Ciudad Insurgentes
Colonia del Sol
Guerrero Negro
La Paz
Las Veredas
Loreto
San José del Cabo
Santa Rosalía

Cabo San Lucas

Cabo San Lucas (popularly known as just 'Los Cabos' -along with San José del Cabo in Mexico and 'Cabo' in the United States) is a small city at the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. As of the 2005 census, the population was 56,811 people. It is the largest community in Los Cabos municipality, and the second-largest in Baja California Sur, after La Paz. Cabo San Lucas is quickly becoming a high-end holiday destination with a number of resorts and timeshare clubs appearing along the coast between San Lucas and San José del Cabo. Cabo San Lucas has become an important vacation and spa destination, with a great variety of sites of interest, and timeshares that have been built on the coast between San Lucas and San José del Cabo. The distinctive El Arco de Cabo San Lucas is a local landmark. Cabo San Lucas has the largest Marlin tournament in the world. In the winter, pods of whales can be observed in the ocean. They bear their calves in the warm waters there.

Image:Cabo-09.jpg
Cabo is well known for its pristine beaches

Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo are served by Los Cabos International Airport. The town is also a popular port of call for many cruise ships. Cabo San Lucas has a small international airfield, which handles air traffic for general aviation flights and air taxi service. In 1990, rocker Sammy Hagar of Van Halen, opened a nightclub and restaurant, The Cabo Wabo Cantina with the three other members of Van Halen. In the mid-nineties he bought out the other owners, his band-mates, and assumed complete ownership of the club. To this day it is one of the most popular attractions in Cabo San Lucas. He is known to play live at the club at least once a year with his band, The Wabos on his birthday, October 13th, and shows often include many famous guests and friends from the music industry. Other clubs in Cabo include El Squid Roe, The Zoo, Gigglin Marlin, NoWhere Bar, Tini bar, and The Jungle Bar. (Information and photo provided by Wikipedia. Click on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_San_Lucas,_Baja_California_Sur#Tourism for additional information.)

Accommodations Suggestions
Comfort Inn Los Cabos - This Comfort Inn is located near Marina Cabo San Lucas, right in the heart of Cabo San Lucas and just a sshort walk from lively night clubs and fine restaurants. Nearby attractions, points of interest and things to see and do include: Puerto Paraiso Mall, which offers designer stores, boutiques and an extensive food court -  Marina Cabo San Lucas - the Arch at Land's End - glass-bottom boat rides - Medano Beach - six PGA championship golf courses. Recreational activities include: snorkeling - scuba diving - kayaking - jet skiing - glass factory tours - horseback and ATV desert tours.

This Cabo San Lucas hotel offers free parking and free full gourmet breakfast. Guests are invited to relax by the outdoor pool and enjoy the beauty of the tropical garden oasis with palms and floral walkways. Swim up to or pull up a stool around the poolside bar and enjoy happy hour with a favorite cocktail or specialty drink. For additional information, or to make reservations, click on Comfort Inn for quality and service at affordable prices, or on Choice Hotels worldwide.

Courtyard pool

For additional hotels, resorts and other accommodations in Cabo San Lucas, click on Cabo San Lucas Accommodations.

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Ciudad Constitución

Ciudad Constitución is the seat of the municipality of Comondú and is located 210 kilometers north of La Paz, Baja California Sur, and 147 kilometers south of Loreto, Baja California Sur. Ciudad Constitución's population was 37,221 inhabitants at the 2005 census. It is the fourth-largest community in the state (behind La Paz, Cabo San Lucas, and San José del Cabo). Ciudad Constitución is a small city which serves as a gateway to Magdalena Bay. It is also close to the Baja 1000 course.

The colonization of Valle de Santo Domingo (Valley of Santo Domingo) originated around 1940. A ranch called El Crucero (The Crossroad) was settled in a crossroad. Because of this, people started to gather around it and the population started to grow. It quickly became a commercial hub and an obligated travel stop for all the inhabitants of Valle de Santo Domingo, as well as for people going north or south the peninsula. Then, it became known as Villa Constitución, and later, Ciudad Constitución. Even today, many locals still call it "El Crucero". Ciudad Constitución's mainstay is the cultivation of wheat, chickpea, cotton, asparagus, citrics, vegetables, among others crops. The city also has a dairy products processing plant (pasteurized milk, yogurt, fruit beverages): "Unión de Ejidos 20 de Noviembre". Ciudad Constitución has a few small hotels (Hotel El Conquistador, Hotel Conchita, Hotel Maribel, Hotel Ryal), supermarkets (Super Ley, Supermercado El Crucero, Super Peralta), gas stations, travel agencies (Viajes Pedrín), etc. (Information provided by Wikipedia. Click on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Constituci%C3%B3n for additional information.)

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Ciudad Insurgentes

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Colonia del Sol
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Guerrero Negro
Guerrero Negro is the largest town located in the municipality of Mulegé in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur (BCS). It had a population of 11,984 in the 2005 census. Guerrero Negro is served by Guerrero Negro Airport. The town has a celebration each year to hail the annual arrival of the gray whale to calve in the lagoons of BCS. This festival occurs during the first half of February. Another town in BCS, the port of San Blas, BCS has a similar festival on February 24 and 25.

The population of Guerrero Negro was born in 1957 when a North American by the name of Daniel Ludwig--who also constructed the hotel Acapulco Princess in the port of Acapulco, Guerrero--decided to install a salt mine there to supply the demand of salt in the western United States. The salt mine was established around the coastal lagoon Eye of Hare taking advantage of the heavy salinity of the place, without realizing that eventually this company, called Exportadora de Sal, S.A., of C.V. ("Salt Exporters, Inc."), would become the greatest salt mine in the world, with a production of seven million tons of salt per annum, exported to the main centers of consumption in the Pacific basin. In 1973 Daniel Ludwig sold the company to the Mexican government and the corporation Mitsubishi, 51% and 49% respectively, giving rise to a historic business success which continues to the present. The salt mine, located in a site of extraordinary beauty, within a reserve of the biosphere, has been pivotal in the development of the region, where each winter whales gather, many species of resident and migratory birds stay, visiting birds originating mainly in the United States and Europe. (Information provided by Wikipedia. Click on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Constituci%C3%B3n for additional information.)

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La Paz
La Paz (Spanish for The Peace) is the capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur and an important regional commercial center. The city had a 2005 census population of 189,176 persons. La Paz was first inhabited by neolithic hunter-gatherers at least 10,000 years ago who left traces of their existence in the form of rock paintings near the city and throughout the Baja peninsula. On May 3, 1535, Hernán Cortés arrived in the bay by La Paz and named it Santa Cruz; he attempted to start a colony but abandoned his efforts after several years due to logistical problems. In 1596 Sebastian Vizcaino arrived, giving the area its modern name, La Paz. La Paz is featured in the John Steinbeck novel The Pearl (1947) and mentioned extensively in his travelogue The Log from the Sea of Cortez (1951). The city is also the setting of the children's novella The Black Pearl (1967) by Scott O'Dell, chosen as a Newbery Honor Book in 1968.

The climate of La Paz is typically dry, warm and sunny with a year around average of between 23C-25C(75F-77F). Summer months (July-September) are often in the 30C’s(90F's) and can be humid. The winter months (December-February) are the coldest with temperatures dropping below 15C(60F), but mostly in the low 20’sC(68'sF). Breezes from Bahia de La Paz keep the temperature mild. The bay also acts as a barrier against seasonal storms in the Sea of Cortez. Rainfall is minimal, although infrequent downpours can bring heavy rains. La Paz usually averages in with over 300 days of sunshine annually. During the summer the cooling Coromuel winds, a weather phenomenon unique to the La Paz area, blow during the night from the Pacific over the Peninsula and into the Bay of La Paz. (Information and photo provided by Wikipedia. Click on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Paz,_Baja_California_Sur for additional information.)

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Las Veredas
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Loreto
Loreto (or Conchó) was the first Spanish settlement on the Baja California Peninsula. It served as the capital of Las Californias from 1697 to 1777. The city of 10,283 people (2005 census) is located on the coast of the Sea of Cortés, about 350 km (220 miles) north of the state capital, La Paz. The town was founded in 1697 by Jesuit missionaries. The Misión Nuestra Señora de Loreto was founded in the town in 1752. The town served as the capital of the province of Las Californias from its founding until the capital was moved to Monterey on February 3, 1777. The town then became the headquarters for the Lieutenant Governor of California Viejo (later the province of Baja California).

The city is now a tourist resort, catering mostly to U.S. travelers, with daily flights from the U.S. state of California arriving at Loreto International Airport. Many of the American Tourists enjoy fishing in "pangas" for "dorado" (Mahi-mahi or Dolphin Fish). Local restaurants will even prepare the daily catch of the tourists. Loreto has an excellent museum alongside the historic, but still active, parish. The Spanish Fathers found a steady spring of fresh water on this site. The city has an active sister city relationship with Hermosa Beach, California and Cerritos, California, USA.

Loreto’s climate is hot and humid, with abundant sunshine (desert with some rainfalls in summer). The medium temperature is 24.4 °C (76 °F). The temperatures are hot from June through October. These summer days have highs around 34 °C (93 °F) and high humidity. According to the National Meteorological Service (Servicio Metereológico Nacional) Loreto's highest official temperature reading of 39 °C (102 °F) was recorded on August 1965; the lowest temperature ever recorded was 5.4 °C (42 °F) in January 1971. On spring season, the temperatures are moderate and template. Autumn and winter months are usually windy. From January to March, winds blow from the NW (night hours) and the North (day hours), the rest of the year, the winds blow usually from the West. Loreto's yearly precipitation is low; averages about 11.89 centimeters (4.7 in). The wettest months are August and September, when there are occasional short-lived rainfalls. One concern for Loreto is the Pacific hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to November 30, and some times causes heavy rainfall and floods in the area. The last time the town area had a hit by a hurricane was in September 2nd and 3rd 2006, when the hurricane John hit the Baja California Peninsula. (Information and photo provided by Wikipedia. Click on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Paz,_Baja_California_Sur for additional information.)

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San José del Cabo
The city San José del Cabo is located in Baja California Sur Mexico and is the seat of the municipality of Los Cabos at the south end of the Baja California peninsula. In the 2005 census it had a population of 48,518. Together with neighbouring Cabo San Lucas it forms a major tourist destination for travelers, particularly from the North America. The two cities are served by Los Cabos International Airport. The mission San José del Cabo was founded in 1730; the nearby Río San José was useful to the Spanish as a source of fresh water for galleons traveling to and from the Philippines. San Jose Del Cabo is also a small real estate urban area in Monterrey. (Information provided by Wikipedia. Click on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Constituci%C3%B3n for additional information.)

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Santa Rosalía

Santa Rosalía was named after Saint Rosalia, although the reason for the name is not quite clear since the Misión de Santa Rosalía is not located by the town, but rather in Mulegé, about 100 km (60 miles) south, and the local parish is devoted to Santa Bárbara. Santa Rosalía is a port city, and a regular ferry connects with Guaymas, Sonora, on the other side of the Gulf of California. At the Palo Verde Airport daily flights are available from Guaymas and twice a week from Hermosillo, Sonora. This town boasts French influence, particularly in its architecture. A French company called El Boleo founded the town in 1884 and exploited copper mines in this town until 1954 when they shut down. They built houses and installed a metallic church building, the Santa Barbara parish).

Originally built entirely of stamped steel sheet squares, it is supported by a formidable steel structure in a sober and austere style. It has been brutally modified in favor of functionality (its former lateral corridors were turned into habitable space using crude masonry), and stripped of several of its original stained glasses. Despite these modifications, it still preserves some of the original 1800s spirit. Tradition credited its design to the renowned architect Gustave Eiffel and that it was shown in the 1889 Universal Exposition of Paris, France, along with the tower, and that it was awarded with a prize. Originally destined for construction in Africa, the French company director Charles La Forgue found it disassembled in Belgium and bought it in 1894, probably to alleviate the nostalgia of the French community who missed the lifestyle and glamour of the European architecture. In the early 1990s Angela Gardner, an American architectural student who visited Santa Rosalía and examined the church, came to a hypothesis that the church design was from a different architect, belonging to the House of Duclo rather than Eiffel's firm, to the dismay of the locals, who believe this would diminish the appreciation of the building. As no historical record or blueprint has appeared, neither version could be confirmed and still remains as one of the many colourful tales surrounding the town. Some hoped that clues would emerge with the recent disclosure of the historical archives to the public by the INAH (Mexico's National Institute of Antropology and History), but this has not happened.

A state owned company (CMSRSA) reopened the works using basically the same (rather archaic) process until the 1980s, when it was definitively closed due to the low-grade of the ore with regard to the technology used. Unlike many other mining sites, the industrial facilities which are located in the very middle of the town, were never dismantled. Of particular interest are the reverberatory furnace and the metallurgical converter, although they are currently not accessible by the public due to safety concerns. Old locomotives, mining equipment and machinery are visible everywhere, witnesses to an active past. The main mining company offices (La dirección) have been turned into an industrial museum. The 2005 census showed a population of 9,768 persons. The city is the seat of the municipality of Mulegé. (Information provided by Wikipedia. Click on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Constituci%C3%B3n for additional information.)

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Accommodations Suggestions
My preferred hotel chain is Marriott. I have stayed Residence Inns, which are prefect for longer stays with all the comforts of home; Spring Hill Suites, which I have found nice for longer stays as the have up to 25% more room than comparably priced rooms; Towne Place Suites, again when I want more room or am on a longer stay; Courtyard by Marriott, which has everything the business traveler needs, as well as families; Courtyard, Fairfield Inn, which I find spacious, comfortable and affordable. Another great idea is to stay at one of the JW Marriott Hotels & Resorts where you can enjoy a new dimension for your vacation or holiday. and Marriott Hotels and Resorts and have found them all to be of consistent quality and service. I have also stayed at some of their Vacation Club properties and have enjoyed each visit. AAA members can get discount rates at Marriott, as can Seniors. Click on Great Getaways for less at Marriott for special officers and great deals at Marriott hotels worldwide!

  Getaway Specials from Marriott.
Reservations for Marriott hotels, resorts, & inns
 

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Getting To and Around Baja California Sur

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Things to See and Do

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Restaurant and Dining Suggestions

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Books, Maps, Travel Guides and More

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Links

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Date this page was last edited: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 14:27:42

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