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The Latrine


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The latrines in Ephesus are in a very good state of preservation. Originally, they were much larges and consisted of a semi-covered rectangular area surrounded by columns with marble and bronze statues in the centre and a pool affording ventilation. The room is surrounded by a row of marble seats with a marble conduit below it allowing a constant flow of water from the nearby aqueduct.

The latrine was actually very highly decorated. The floor was covered with mosaics and the walls with marble panels. Use of the latrine was restricted to men, who paid a fee on entrance. Public latrines were built in order to obtain the uric acid used in tanning sheep and goatskins in the tanneries opened by the Emperor Vespasian.

Built during the 1st-century, the Roman latrine of Ephesus was quite advanced and civilized for its time. In fact, it was really ahead of its time. It was constructed over a channel with an uninterrupted flow of water and the toilet seats, formed by cutting holes into marble benches that line the walls, were covered by a roof. The marble benches were often quite cold, especially during the winter. It is said that many of the Romans would try and "anticipate" their visits and send one of their servants (Probably the one with the biggest...well, you know!) to precede them to the latrine to warm the seat for them.

As you look at the picture, you may think the shape of the hole looks odd, but the shape was very serviceable. The opening in the front was for cleansing oneself. Remember, there was a pool in the center from which they could retrieve dippers of water for this purpose. The only other thing to note, is there are no partitions between the holes. This was very common in that day. In fact, next to the baths, this was one of the major meeting places for the men of the city. Although many of the best homes in Ephesus would have had private latrines, the men of means could find themselves caught in town. After all, when you gotta' go you gotta' go. The public latrines would have been available for a small fee.

 
The Romans were amazing engineers, and the latrine is just one example of that. Along with being famous for their great aqueducts to bring water from great distances and their network of roads, they had reasonably modern plumbing. They normally used lead pipes and may have been the first with this technology. So, as strange as it may seem, the public latrine is an important discovery. While this may seem a bit mundane, consider that many of the Roman ruins we have are not well preserved. Their marble was stripped off to be used for construction by later civilizations. So, it is in places like Ephesus or Pompeii where we find examples of Roman plumbing. This one at Ephesus is one of the very best.

CLICK HERE for additional photos of Ephesus
and
HERE for photos of some of the intricate detail work to be found in Ephesus.

It is best to visit Ephesus with a good guide - especially if it is your first visit. Although there are many licensed, official tour guides, I believe that Can (John) Yigit is one of the best. One of the main reasons is, not only does he love this place, but he worked here beside the archeologists when he was in college. And, is very personable. His English is excellent and he makes the place come alive with his narrative. Contact information is as follows:
Can Yigit
Gsm +90 532. 426 63 35
Tel +90 256. 612 83 30
email: guidecan68@yahoo.com
P.O. Box 152
09400 Kusadasi / Aydin / Turkey

Here are a couple of comments about John.
"We were very much taken with your country, and especially with our Turkish guide, Mr. Can Yigit. He displays an extremely good knowledge about our country, a sense of history which he related with humour, and above all, a tremendous pride in Turkey, whish was infectious."  Richard Burkett.
"It's been a great pleasure to meet you and benefit from your extensive knowledge of your country and its many interesting sights. Your English is very good, and I especially appreciate your willingness to answer questions and discuss various aspects of Turkish life. You're an outstand guide!" Jane Owens.


Here is John doing what he likes best, leading a tour through Ephesus.
John helped with this page of Getting Away. Thanks John

Date this page was last edited: Saturday, August 02, 2008 17:10:43

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