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The Agora


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The Agora, an open-air market, was originally built in the 1st century B.C. Over the next couple of years it became pretty much a place of disrepair. At the beginning of the 3rd century, It was repaired by the Emperor Caracalla. However, not long after this was accomplished, it was reduced to more or less the state we see it in today by a great earthquake in the 4th century. When it was active, it was the largest centre of commerce in the city. Foodstuffs and all sorts of manufactured goods were bought and sold here. The shops were arranged along the colonnades and opened into vaulted storerooms at the back. A water clock and sundial were placed in the middle of the agora.

This market area is also known as the "Square Agora" because of its dimensions 360 ft square. It arose in the Hellenistic period and was surrounded on all sides by arched shops about 40 ft deep. It is located between the harbor and the library and was the city's main commercial center. It is quite possible that Paul worked here with Priscilla and Aquila in their tent-making business.


The Agora looking from the
Gate of Mazaeus and Mithridates.
The location of the theatre is in the right background near the crane.

The shops were arranged along the colonnades and opened into vaulted storerooms at the back. The arched shops were about 40 ft deep. Looking at the picture at the right, imagine a roof from the lintels along the side of the hillside to the top of the arches. There may have been a bit of an overhang at the front out over the steps to provide some shade for the customers. These shops would be permanent. In the center of the marketplace there may have been open stalls and carts. These would have been placed around the water clock and sundial and laid out with walkways. There were also quite probably a fountain or two for both refreshment and the washing of produce.

CLICK HERE for additional photos of Ephesus
and
HERE for photos of some of the intricate detail work to be found in Ephesus.

It is best to visit Ephesus with a good guide - especially if it is your first visit. Although there are many licensed, official tour guides, I believe that Can (John) Yigit is one of the best. One of the main reasons is, not only does he love this place, but he worked here beside the archeologists when he was in college. And, is very personable. His English is excellent and he makes the place come alive with his narrative. Contact information is as follows:
Can Yigit
Gsm +90 532. 426 63 35
Tel +90 256. 612 83 30
email: guidecan68@yahoo.com
P.O. Box 152
09400 Kusadasi / Aydin / Turkey

Here are a couple of comments about John.
"We were very much taken with your country, and especially with our Turkish guide, Mr. Can Yigit. He displays an extremely good knowledge about our country, a sense of history which he related with humour, and above all, a tremendous pride in Turkey, whish was infectious."  Richard Burkett.
"It's been a great pleasure to meet you and benefit from your extensive knowledge of your country and its many interesting sights. Your English is very good, and I especially appreciate your willingness to answer questions and discuss various aspects of Turkish life. You're an outstand guide!" Jane Owens.


Here is John doing what he likes best, leading a tour through Ephesus.
John helped with this page of Getting Away. Thanks John

Date this page was last edited: Saturday, August 02, 2008 17:10:43

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