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Here is
a quick overview on Cambodia
Cambodia, or Kampuchea (as it is known by its own people) is a mainly lowland country bordering Thailand to the northwest,
Laos to the northeast, and Vietnam to the east and southeast. To the southwest it faces the Gulf of Thailand. If you could
use a color to describe a country, you would use the color green as it is filled with forested hillsides and valleys filled with rice
fields. It is a country rich in a history that dates almost 4,000 years. The pages on Cambodia will let you know how you can
enjoy visiting this country that boasts a very mild and tropical climate. The Kingdom of Cambodia is an independent country with a
population of more than 7 million people. Cambodia has a distinct geography as it
is rather like a wide basin surrounded by highlands. The basin is filled with
farms with the 20 provinces rich in resources that include forests, rubber,
gems, and fish.
Passport and Visa
Information
Customs Information
Currency and Money
Matters
Climate and When to Visit
Geography of Cambodia
Languages and Culture of Cambodia
Travel Etiquette
for Cambodia
Religion of Cambodia
Travel
Insurance
Travel Warning
The following information was taken from the CIA Fact Book (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html)
Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, descendants of the Angkor
Empire that extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between
the 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day
Vietnam) weakened the empire, ushering in a long period of decline. The king
placed the country under French protection in 1863 and it became part of French
Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia
gained full independence from France in 1953. In April 1975, after a five-year
struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh and evacuated all
cities and towns. At least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, forced
hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December
1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a
10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The
1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which
was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993
helped restore some semblance of normalcy under a coalition government.
Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second
round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition
government and renewed political stability. The remaining elements of the Khmer
Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Some of the remaining Khmer Rouge leaders are
awaiting trial by a UN-sponsored tribunal for crimes against humanity. Elections
in July 2003 were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations
between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed.
In October 2004, King SIHANOUK abdicated the throne due to illness and his son,
Prince Norodom SIHAMONI, was selected to succeed him. Local elections were held
in Cambodia in April 2007, and there was little in the way of pre-election
violence that preceded prior elections. National elections are scheduled for
July 2008.
From 2001 to 2004, the economy grew at an average rate of 6.4%,
driven largely by an expansion in the garment sector and tourism. The US and
Cambodia signed a Bilateral Textile Agreement, which gave Cambodia a guaranteed
quota of US textile imports and established a bonus for improving working
conditions and enforcing Cambodian labor laws and international labor standards
in the industry. With the January 2005 expiration of a WTO Agreement on Textiles
and Clothing, Cambodia-based textile producers were forced to compete directly
with lower-priced producing countries such as China and India.
Better-than-expected garment sector performance led to more than 8% growth in
2007. Its vibrant garment industry employs more than 350,000 people and
contributes more than 70% of Cambodia's exports. The Cambodian government has
committed itself to a policy supporting high labor standards in an attempt to
maintain buyer interest. In 2005, exploitable oil and natural gas deposits were
found beneath Cambodia's territorial waters, representing a new revenue stream
for the government if commercial extraction begins. Mining also is attracting
significant investor interest, particularly in the northeastern parts of the
country, and the government has said opportunities exist for mining bauxite,
gold, iron and gems. In 2006, a US-Cambodia bilateral Trade and Investment
Framework Agreement (TIFA) was signed and the first round of discussions took
place in early 2007. The tourism industry continues to grow rapidly, with
foreign arrivals reaching 2 million in 2007. In 2007 the government signed a
joint venture agreement with two companies to form a new national airline. The
long-term development of the economy remains a daunting challenge. The Cambodian
government is working with bilateral and multilateral donors, including the
World Bank and IMF, to address the country's many pressing needs. The major
economic challenge for Cambodia over the next decade will be fashioning an
economic environment in which the private sector can create enough jobs to
handle Cambodia's demographic imbalance. More than 50% of the population is less
than 21 years old. The population lacks education and productive skills,
particularly in the poverty-ridden countryside, which suffers from an almost
total lack of basic infrastructure.
Passport
and Visa Information
Visitors will need a passport and a visa when visiting Cambodia. A fifteen-day
tourist visa can be obtained upon arrival at Pochentong Airport (currently about
$20 USD). You should bring along at least 4 photos. You can fill out and sign
the visa applications when you arrive. Visa extensions are possible through the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Office of Immigration.
Although you can do it on your own, the easiest way to gain admittance to Cambodia
is to have a reputable tour agency take care of things for you. Especially if you
are a US citizen. In fact, citizens of the U.S., Israel, China, South Korea, and
South Africa are required to have individual visas, which can sometimes be
difficult to obtain. Visitors from these countries should leave all of the details
to their travel agent.
For independent travelers there are Cambodian consulates in
Bangkok and Ho Chi Min City where you can apply for a visa. A one-month visa, on
arrival at Pochentong and Siem Reap costs $20 USD for a tourist visa and $25 USD
for a business visa. Travelers to Cambodia also must be able to provide three (I
would take 4) passport photos, a photocopy of their passport and an itinerary.
The process can sometimes take as long as 7 days, so you must be willing to
spend some time waiting in Thailand or Vietnam.
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Customs
Information and Regulations for Travel in Cambodia
Cambodia, like all other countries, any other country does not allow travelers to import weapons, explosives or narcotics. Beyond these exceptions, they really
don't mind what you bring into the country. Although reasonable amounts of
duty-free items are allowed into the country such as alcohol and cigars you may
not want to do so as many of these things can usually be bought cheaper on the
streets of Phnom Penh than from where one probably came from.
Currency
and Money Matters
The unit of currency in Cambodia is the RIELS. Riel denominations are 100, 200
and 500. It should be noted that exchange rates are subject to
fluctuation. As it is illegal to import or export reils I would suggest
you bring U.S. currency, as it is frequently used by many tourist services and
is easier to change than the reil.
Credit cards are not widely used in Cambodia. Phnom Penh, some
credit cards can be used and limited services and purchasing and cashing travelers
checks. There are a few places that will change travelers checks.
Credit cards are not very useful even in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, although you
can get a cash advance from a Visa card at the Thai Farmers Bank in Phnom
Penh.
Tipping is not expected in Cambodia, but
salaries are very low and any gratuities for good service will be gratefully
accepted. You will just have to use your own judgment on this.
Cambodia, for the most part, is a pretty cheap
place to travel. The Budget minded can probably get by in Phnom Penh on
$10 USD a day. Accommodation can be as cheap as $2-$3 USD in the capital, though
you'll pay about $5 USD elsewhere. Fees for entrance to some sights
(particularly for Angkor Wat - currently around $20 USD a day) can also set you
back a fair bit. Mid-range travel is very reasonable, with excellent
accommodation from $15-$25 USD and good meals for around $5USD.
Bargaining is the rule in markets, when hiring
vehicles and sometimes even when taking a room, but you won't need to be as
forceful as you would in Thailand or Vietnam.
Currency
Exchange - Get your currency needs managed in advance! Many airports,
railroad stations, bus depots, and other points of entry have no currency
exchange. When currency exchange is available in airports, lines can be long and
rates can be "sky high". These long waits and usurious fees can be a
nightmare. Order in advance from
All
Foreign Currency right online. It's fast, easy, and you save time and
money! The can also provide you with Travelers' checks, bank drafts, and
transfers. U.S. dollars are not accepted everywhere and rates can be atrocious! Current Exchange Rate:
Check Today's Exchange Rate
Climate
and When to Visit
Cambodia lies in a tropical zone between 10 and 14 degree of latitude north the
equator. The temperature is fairly uniform throughout the year and averages 77
degrees (25 degree centigrade). The relative humidity is higher at night and
usually in excess of 90 percent, during the day the average humidity is 80
percent. This is something that can be pretty hard to get used to.
It should also be noted that the climate of Cambodia is
governed by two monsoon seasons. From November to March you have the cool, dry,
North-eastern monsoon. The South-western monsoon occurs from April to October
and brings strong winds, high humidity and heavy rains. During the wet season it
rarely rains in the mornings and if does rain that day it's usually sporadic and
occurs in the afternoons. However, some of these rains can be very hard with the
rain sometimes looking as though it is almost falling horizontal instead of
vertically!
Although you can enjoy Cambodia anytime of the year, I believe
the best months to be December and January as the humidity levels are relatively
low and there is little likelihood of rain. The hottest month is April and the
temperatures remain high throughout May, or until the south-west monsoon brings
rain and cooler weather. The wet season, which lasts from April to October is also
a pretty good time to visit.
Geography of
Cambodia
Cambodia covers an area of some 181,035 square
kilometers. For us, this would be just slightly smaller than the state of
Oklahoma, or slightly larger than England and Wales. Cambodia is bordered to the
north by Thailand and Laos, to the east and the south by Vietnam, to the west by
the gulf of Cambodia. The terrain consists mostly of low, flat plains, though
there are moderate mountain ranges to the southwest and north. The country is
divided into 21 provinces and has a 2,572 kilometers long border. Some 1,228
kilometers is shared with Vietnam, 803 with Thailand and 541 kilometers with
Laos.
There are three mountain ranges: the
Dangreks on the northern border with Laos, the Cardamons running parallel to the
Thai border southwest of Battambang, and the Elephant Mountains, or "Phnom
Damrei" as they are known to Cambodians, which lie to the east and
southeast of Phnom Penh, near to the southern coastline. The tallest mountain is
Phnom Aoral which is in the Cardamons. The mountain areas are, for the most
part, densely wooded and have provided good protection for isolated pockets of
Khmer Rouge guerillas and other bandits. I would not suggest traveling in these
areas without a good guide.
Tonle Sap Lake may be the most instantly recognizable feature
on the map. This area, much like the Central United States can be called the
"bread basket," is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and
may well be called "Cambodia's Fishbowl" as fish is a staple of food
for the Cambodians. The second large feature would be the Mekong River, which
winds it's way down from the northeastern border with Laos to the Vietnamese
border. The Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers meet at Phnom Penh and this is the only
major inland Cambodian port.
The Languages of Cambodia
Cambodian (or Khmer) is the national and official
language but English and French are spoken in hotels and business circles as for
most foreigners the writing and pronunciation is both difficult and confusing.
There are 33 consonants and, at least seemingly, innumerable vowels. For over a
century, the second language of choice among the educated Cambodians was French,
and it is still spoken by many people who grew up before the 1970's. English has
surged in popularity and, probably because of students, you may find several
people who can at least converse with you a bit in English.
Although it's borders have changed over the centuries, the peoples of Cambodia look back on a rich heritage. They are proud
of their language, culture and customs, religion. And, although they have
experienced war, devastation, death, starvation, and a lot of displacement since
the 1970s, they still enjoy sharing their history with visitors to their
country. And, although most Cambodians still do not have access
to clean water and electricity and a lot of other modern conveniences, they still
seem to be able to greet travelers with a
smile.
I have found that it helps to know at least a
little bit of the language as I travel in other countries. You do not have to be
able to be a fluent speaker, but knowing a few key words and phrases will really
help. I have found that, although almost everywhere I go I can find someone who
speaks English, knowing just a few words of the local language can really be a
help. And, it lets others know I am at least interested in their language. Visit
the Getting Away Language
Learning Center where you can find out how to learn another
language, or where to purchase books, dictionaries, electronic translators,
software and more
Click here for language
helps, dictionaries,
electronic translators,
language software and other helps for learning
a foreign language. Being able to speak at least some of the language in the
country you are visiting will help you have a better time and enjoy your trip
more. Jim.
The
Religion of Cambodia
The majority of the people of Cambodia are followers of Thervada and Hinayana
school of Buddhism which was introduced to Cambodia between the 13th and 14
centuries and was the state religion until 1975. Many of the temples and places
of worship make for interesting things to see and do.
Travel
Etiquette
Behavior and customs vary greatly from country to country. We
discuss the correct travel etiquette so that you won't be caught out.
TravelEtiquette was formed to offer a unique reference
point on essential etiquette advice and information for worldwide
travel. Our features and articles are written by professional
journalists and experts - who have a particular interest, or a
background in this area. So – know before you go. Visit
TravelEtiquette so you will know how to, as the old adage states, “When in Rome,
do as the Romans do.”
Travel
Insurance
If you need medical
care while you are away, it is best to be aware that medical providers may not
accept payment through your insurance company and that you will therefore to pay
in full for your treatment and file a claim with your insurance company for
reimbursement. Therefore you should have access to cash, either from a credit
card or by wire transfer. If you need assistance contact the country's local
embassy or representative. For compensation, you must be treated by licensed
medical personnel and provide your insurance company with proper documentation
and receipts. It is advisable to always ensure you have a comprehensive travel
insurance policy which covers you for repatriation to your home country. Visit
the Getting Away
Health
and Safety Tips for Travelers
page for additional information about insurance.
Travel Warning
Travel Warnings are issued to
describe long-term, protracted conditions that make a country dangerous or
unstable. A Travel Warning is also issued when the U.S. Government's ability to
assist American citizens is constrained due to the closure of an embassy or
consulate or because of a drawdown of its staff. The countries listed below
meet those criteria. Additionally, the State Department issues
Country Specific Information for every
country of the world with information on such matters as the health conditions,
crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, any areas of instability, and the
location of the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in the subject country. Check with the U.S. State Department for
Travel Warnings, Consular Information Sheets & Public
Announcements.
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Getting
To Cambodia
The best and most popular way to get to Cambodia is by air. There are direct flights to the capital of Phnom Penh from Bangkok, Hanoi,
Hochiminh City, Hong Kong, Kuahlupur, Singapore and Vientiane. There are some 1900 kilometers of navigable waterways, and
Phnom Penh, which is 320 kilometers from the mouth of the Mekong, is accessible
by smaller ocean-going vessels and other boats making it possible to get there
by sea. It is best that you check with your travel agent for details about
getting to Cambodia.
For Flights, Hotels, Cars, Cruises,
Vacations, Tours and Travel Deals,
Click on
Global Travel International. If the link
does not work properly, type
www.gettingaway.globaltravel.com
in the address line of your browser.
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Getting
Around In Cambodia
Cambodia's roads are pretty badly deteriorated and is suggested
that, if you plan to travel by road, you do it with a guide or on a bus. Buses serve Phnom Penh's suburbs. Cyclos are a cheap form of
transport (and sometimes very interesting), and motorbikes and bicycles are available for hire.
A word of caution: Do not be of faint heart while riding with others as the Cambodians' reckless driving habits, especially when motoring outside the
capital, can be terrible and lead to a lot of nervousness. It you do plan to
drive yourself, cars are available for hire for about $30 USD per day.
The train system is in poor condition and travel by train is not currently allowed for foreigners. Much
of the train network was destroyed by the civil war. Safety is also a concern for rail travel, as trains have often been
the target of sabotage by local rebels. Don't' travel by train. Likewise with
water travel. Although water travel is an important means of transportation
in the country, again, foreigners are currently prohibited from travel by boat.
However, there are a few ferry tours that run out of Phnom Penh that are okay.
Again, check with your travel agent.
From Phnom Penh,
one can take direct flights to Siemreap (Angkor), which are now operates on
daily basis. Because of its vast architectures and plentiful of myths and information, visiting of the great Angkor Wat with a
knowledgeable and
well-trained guide is highly recommended and fun. You can enjoy traveling to
Angkor Wat.
To Top
Cities, Towns
and Areas of Cambodia
The Buildings
Phnom Penh in its colonial "high time" was
considered as one of the nicest cities in
Southeast Asia and even today, though the city has
gone through some very troublesome times, it is still considered quite attractive
and very interesting. Many of the French-style buildings and tree-lined boulevards
remain along with the cooling breezes that blow off the Tonle Sap River
and a walk along these boulevards can be very interesting.
However, Phnom Penh is also a city of contrasts and you can often be
riding along a pleasant main street and turn a corner into a road that is filled
with potholes lined with areas of squalor
and poverty while just a little further on you may see a magnificent, old
colonial house, which is completely ruined and overgrown with vegetation.
The Markets
Along with the architectural styling of the buildings, you will also want to
spend some time in one (or several) of the various markets. Although
Western ways of shopping are beginning to catch on here, markets are traditionally where Cambodians do most of their
shopping. Phnom Penh's markets stock almost everything you could possibly
need -- and many things you won't -- and are a must for visitors. Just about
anything a shopper could possibly want can be found with a little bit of digging around
the markets of Phnom Penh. Along with the many "legal" items you can
find there, you can also find ganja (marijuana) and other items not normally
found in other markets you have visited. And, although it is now outlawed, it
can still sometimes be found.
When you are in the markets you will want to be sure to bargain. It is expected. The first price you will be
quoted will be vastly inflated so before venturing into any of the markets, be
sure to get a pretty good feel for prices by
asking or checking with your guide or looking at a good guidebook. When you begin to bargain, always start at a price lower
than what you are prepared to pay, then slowly give a little ground to save the
vendor's face. I have found that after you get what you believe is the final
price, turning and beginning to walk away will bring the price down just a
little bit more.
The best markets to try are the Psar Tmey Thom, Psar Soviet,
Psar Olympic, Psar Cha, and Psar Kandal.
The National Museum
The National Museum is set inside a beautiful red
traditional pavilion built in 1917-18. It is an annex to the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and is
exclusively dedicated to Khmer art. The museum is filled with many artifacts from the pre-Angkor as well
as the Angkor period shown. One of the more interesting items is a statue of
the great god-king Jayavarman VII, who ruled Angkor form 1181 to 1201 and
was responsible for many of the architectural wonders.
One of the other interesting things about the
museum area are the around 2 million bats that have claimed the museum home. So
now, as an additional bonus to seeing the museum's exhibits, visitors can stay
near the museum around dusk and watch the bats fill the skies as
they set off on their nightly work -- or whatever bats do at night.
The Royal
Palace
The Royal Palace is probably the most beautiful building
in the city, with its exquisite Khmer architecture. The palace functions as the official residence
of the king and the palace is open to visitors every day except Monday. The entrance
is opposite the Renakse Hotel that faces toward the river. Tourists are
not allowed in some areas within the compound, including the
king's quarters. The eastern wall features the Chan Chaya Pavilion, which is
used by monarchs to review parades. You will also want to see the Throne Hall,
which was built as late as 1917, with influences from the Bayon temple at Angkor
Wat, and the many paintings. Apart from the coronations, the throne room is used for
other official occasions. The summerhouse, known as the Napoleon III
Pavilion, which French volunteers have recently renovated, is also quite nice. Napoleon III
gave it to his wife Empress Eugenie who in turn had it dismantled and
sent to Phnom Penh as a gift to King Norodom in the 1870's. Perhaps one of the most impressive sights in the palace is the
Silver Pagoda which lies south of the Throne Hall. This just might be the most
expensive, or the richest shrine in the world. The floor is made of silver tiles
weighing more than 5 tons and the building houses two priceless Buddha statues. One, the
Emerald Buddha, is made from Baccarat crystal and the other is made of pure gold and encrusted with 9,584 diamonds, the largest being a
25-carat stone.
The Tuol Sleng
Tuol Sleng was the central torture chamber of the Khmer
Rouge during their years in power. The building was originally a high school. It
was converted by Pol Pot's men into a place of unimaginable suffering for some 20,000 victims.
Among the people who suffered Tuol Sleng's horrors were soldiers and officials of the Lon Nol regime,
academics, artists, engineers, doctors, a even a few foreigners and eventually
even some of the cadre of the Tuol Sleng as the paranoid Pol Pot sought to root out traitors from within his
ranks. Those who didn't die under torture were transported to the Killing Fields of
Choeung Ek.
As gruesome as this place is, it is important to
see so, just as the Holocaust, it will never be repeated. The radical communists were,
just like the Nazi SS before them, painstaking in their record keeping and
documenting and photographed all of the victims. Many of these
photographs now line the walls as part of the exhibition. Other photographs and
paintings show the instruments of torture used by the Khmer Rouge, who strapped
their victims to metal bed frames and tormented them with electric currents,
pulling out finger nails and smashing their hands with hammers.
The upstairs classrooms were turned into rows of tiny,
and very squalid,
cells that were barely big enough for a man or woman. It was here the victims were shackled while they
waited their turn to be tortured. One of the most sobering item is A map of Cambodia made of skulls
which adorns the
wall of one of the rooms.
Wat Phnom
Wat Phnom is the temple from which the city takes its
name, and is a focal point at the northern end of the city. Garish flashing lights distinguish the Buddha statue inside the
wat and there are murals depicting Buddha's life and the Ramayana on the walls
inside. Outside there is a to Penh, the woman who built the original
temple in 1372.
Angkor
Wat and Angkor Thom
The fortified city of Angkor Thom, some 10 sq km in extent, was built in its
present form by Angkor's greatest builder, Jayavarman 7 who reigned 1181 to 1201
and
who came to power just after the disastrous sacking by the Chams. It is enclosed by a square wall eight
meters high and 12 km in
length and encircled by a moat 100 meters wide, which is said to have been inhabited by
fierce crocodiles. The city has five monumental gates, one in the north, west
and south walls and two in the east wall. The gates, which are 20 meters in
height, are decorated on either side of the passageway with stone elephant
trunks and crowned by four gargantuan faces of the bodhisatva Avalokitesvara.
Things to see and do
Angkor, and it's many wonders, it the main reason so many
travelers decide to visit Cambodia. Hundreds of thousands have made the
pilgrimage to Angkor since the French explorer Henri Mouhot stumbled into
it in 1860 and brought it to the world's attention. Angkor ranks right up there with other great masterpieces of
world architecture such as the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian
pyramids and the legacy of the great Roman Empire. In fact, Angkor Wat
itself is one of the biggest religious structures ever built and arguably the
most beautiful, with its imposing spires and beautiful bas-reliefs.
What many people do not realize, however, is that there is far
more to Angkor than Angkor Wat. It is just one of the brightest jewels of
Angkor's crown. Angkor was the cradle of a highly complex civilization that
controlled the greater part of Southeast Asia for several centuries. Covering an
area of some 25 kilometers by 10 kilometers and with more than 1,000
archeological sites, ancient Angkor was made up of hundreds of buildings. Many
of these buildings included hospitals and schools, as well as homes and temples.
Due to their links to the gods, the use of stone was only permissible for
temples. With the wearing of time and war, Angkor's wooden buildings have
withered, and so the temples are the main legacy of the great Khmer empire that
can only be marveled at today.
Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom is the inner royal city of the ancient
Cambodian kingdom, Angkor Wat. This inner royal city was built as an exact
quadrangle and bordered by a 100-meters-wide moat and an 8-meters-high wall. When the city is viewed as whole, it is a replica in miniature
of the fabled world of Hindu cosmology, a small model of the universe; a
microcosm. There is the central temple of the
city, the enclosing wall, and the moat. This central temple or tower stands
for Mount Meru, the center of the universe according to Hindu mythology; the top
of Mount Meru is considered to be the home of the gods.
The structures of Angkor Thom are derived from the
Hindu beliefs and, like many other Khmer temples, it was built as an architectural allegory of the Hindu religion.
Many believe that a recurring theme with Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom is that the ancient peoples' minds were so
deeply engrained in their spiritual beliefs that they believed they have to
develop their physical
environment around their religious beliefs. Archeologists believe, however, that Angkor Thom was not to be
enjoyed by all of the citizens at that time.
Only court officials, servants,
bodyguards, concubines, wives and of course the King himself lived within the
walls of the city. The rest of the population is believed to have built wooden
houses around it.
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat is considered by many to be the "piece de resistance" of the Angkor
complex. This huge temple was built by Suryavarman II in the 12th century.
It is believed that it took thousands of slave laborers and close to 30 years to
complete. Angkor Wat was dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and, unlike all the
other monuments, it faces east because it was to double up as the place where
Suryavarman II had his funeral.
This place is big. Really big! It is built on a plot
measuring 1.5 kilometers by 1.3 kilometers and is surrounded by a large moat. It
is also one of Angkor's best preserved remains, thanks to a band of
Buddhist monks who stayed around and kept the jungle at bay after the capital
was abandoned in 1432.
Visitors
walk across a long road built on top of a causeway to enter the
main building through a beautifully carved gate. The building consists of an
outer wall and then the temple itself inside, with its world-famous five towers.
Just outside the wall is a cruciform platform that
may have been used by the kings to hold public audiences.
Inside you will enjoy walking around as it is much cooler than out in the open. To
the right of the entranceway is a statue of Vishnu. The temple
itself consists of an outer wall with towers and a central tower.
At one time the central tower housed a golden figure of Suryavarman II astride a
garuda, or
mythical bird. The outside of the central temple building is covered in
bas-reliefs which depict Khmer interpretations of
epic Hindu scenes and highlights of Khmer history. There are also some fine
bas-reliefs to be seen if you climb up to the temple's third level.
If you are there in the evening, during sunset, after visiting Angkor
wat, turn right at the exit and head back towards Angkor Thom and go up the hill called Phnom Bakheng to have a look at the temple
up there and take some great pictures of the sunset.
Sihanoukville
Sihanoukville offers travelers the chance to discover
the delights of a island paradise much like Phuket, Thailand was before
it became so developed in the 1980s. The history of Sihanoukville, or Kompong Som as it was known
during the years Sihanouk was out of power, mirrors that of the rest of
the country. Apart from being the nations only deep-sea port, it has long been a
playground for the rich. In the 60s, Phnom Penh's elite would take weekends and
holidays in their villas along the shore. The war put a stop to the frivolity,
and Khmer Rouge later came along and burned down the villas. About 20
years later, with the arrival of UNTAC, the resort started to stir again. Hotels
were opened to house UN troops and personnel and a few Western restaurants were
set up. Sihanoukville itself is a provincial town that sprawls across hilly terrain a short
moto ride from the seafront on the end of a promontory jutting into the Gulf
of Thailand. There are several nice beaches around the edges of town and dozens of small islands a short boat ride away. The
closest, Koh Pos, or Snake Island, is just a hundred meters from shore. There are plenty of choices in accommodation with two dozen
small hotels and guesthouses, either on the beaches or in town. While there are
not so many restaurants, one or tow of them, like Koh Pos set on its own
mini-beach with the island background, is a wonderful place for a dinner staring
out over the sunset.
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Some
Things To See And Do In Cambodia
Due to security risks and the arduous nature of travel in Cambodia,
sightseeing options around the country are still somewhat limited. Before planning any adventurous trips outside well-known
tourist tracks for sightseeing, it is essential that one check on the security
situation with your embassy and/or with Non Governmental Organizations in Phnom
Penh. Cambodia is still in a state of strife. Risks that may be taken and
end up backfiring could end up having repercussions not just for you and your
travel plans, but also for the whole travel industry in Cambodia.
Cambodia, for the most part, is a pretty cheap place to
travel. The Budget minded can probably get by in Phnom Penh on $10
USD a day. Accommodation can be as cheap as $2-$3 USD in the capital, though
you'll pay about $5 USD elsewhere. Fees for entrance to some sights
(particularly for Angkor Wat - currently around $20 USD a day) can also
set you back a fair bit. Mid-range travel is very reasonable, with excellent
accommodation from $15-$25 USD and good meals for around $5USD.
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To Top
Some
Suggestions For Accommodations In Cambodia
For accommodations and reservations in Cambodia, including the
cities of Phnom Pehn and Siem Reap,
Hotels in Cambodia
Cambodia, for the most part, is a pretty cheap place to
travel. The Budget minded can probably get by in Phnom Penh on $10
USD a day. Accommodation can be as cheap as $2-$3 USD in the capital, though
you'll pay about $5 USD elsewhere. Fees for entrance to some sights
(particularly for Angkor Wat - currently around $20 USD a day) can also
set you back a fair bit. Mid-range travel is very reasonable, with excellent
accommodation from $15-$25 USD and good meals for around $5USD.
With the slow rise in tourism in Cambodia, many hotels
are being built or renovated. Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have a
number of hotels and guest houses, many of them very basic in nature. There are a few luxury hotels; some even include swimming
pools, bars, and athletic facilities. The most luxurious hotel in Cambodia is
currently offering rooms in the $150 USD range. Because the number of tourists and foreign aid workers in
Cambodia is rising, it is often difficult to find an available room. Prices of
rooms have also been steadily increasing over the last few years.
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New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. For accommodations,
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Some
Suggestions For Dining In Cambodia
Cambodian food is closely related to the cuisines of neighboring Thailand and
Laos, and to a lesser extent, Vietnam, but there are some distinct local dishes.
In the growing number of restaurants in Phnom Penh and Siemreap, you will find
excellent Chinese and Vietnamese dishes but it is the local dishes which are
often the best prepared and most interesting. Rice is the principal staple and Battanbang Region is the country's rice bowl. Most Cambodian dishes are
cooked in a wok known locally as a chnang khteak and you can usually find good meals for around
$5 USD.
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Some Favorites
In Cambodia
Coming soon. In the mean time, if you have something you believe I should add to
this section of Getting Away, please send me the information so I can post it
here.
mailto:jimbruner@gettingaway.com
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Some
Interesting Links For Cambodia
Coming soon. In the mean time, if you have something you believe I should add to
this section of Getting Away, please send me the information so I can post it
here.
mailto:jimbruner@gettingaway.com

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Some
Interesting Books
About Cambodia
My favorite guidebooks when I am traveling is
Fodor's. I find them to be quite complete, easy to use, and almost always on the
money with helps and tips for traveling in the country I am visiting. Click on
Fodor's Travel Guides
to find the perfect guidebook for your travels.
Click here for language
helps, dictionaries,
electronic translators,
language software and other helps for learning
a foreign language. Being able to speak at least some of the language in the
country you are visiting will help you have a better time and enjoy your trip
more. Jim.
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