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Return to Algeria
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An Overview and General Information on Algeria
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Basic information On Algeria
Algeria, the second-largest country in Africa, extends from the Mediterranean coast deep into the hot Sahara.
The Atlas Mountains separate the country into two contrasting areas with the area to the north of the mountains, the coastal area
that includes the city of Algiers, being more popular with tourists than the much hotter Sahara which occupies more than four-fifths
of the country. The Mediterranean beaches are about the most popular place for tourists to gather. However, the Casbah and
the Court of the Great Mosque in Algiers are also very popular. There are several resorts in the Atlas Mountains and tours are
offered into the Sahara.
Algeria has a wide range of features that would be of interest to tourists.
These include cultural centers, museums, and memorials filled with historical
backgrounds and items of interest. A small seaside village, Bou Ismail, is
a favorite of visitors who enjoy a great fishing experience. And, for the
water sports lovers, Alger-Plage beach (Algiers- Beach) gives you an opportunity
for sailing and boating. A visit to Tipaza and Berard villages provides a
wealth of insights into the fascinating Algerian history, from the Phoenicians
to Roman times. In the northern part of Algiers, (Kasbah), Stand Ketchaoua
(a restored ottoman mosque) and Bitchin mosque with a museum of traditional
arts, all offer interesting sights to explore and marvel at.
Algeria's
weather varies significantly between the north and south. Most of Algeria is
taken up by the Sahara Desert. The rest includes the mountainous Tell region in the north. The northern section
part of Algeria has warm to hot, sticky summers and mild
winters with quite a bit of rainfall. In the south you can expect the summer to
be very hot and
dry, with the weather turning much cooler at night.
Not considering the weather aspect, the worst time to visit
might be during the holy month of Ramadan. Few countries take the month of
fasting as seriously as does Algeria. Many restaurants close for the months, and
the only placer you can probably find to eat is in one of the five-star hotels in Algiers.
Check with the U.S. State Department for
Travel Warnings, Consular Information Sheets & Public
Announcements for
Algeria.
Passports and Visas
Passports are required to enter Algeria, and a
visa is required for other visitors (excluding citizens of Libya, Malaysia, the
Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara, the Seychelles, Syria,
Tunisia and Yemen). Nationals of
Israel are not allowed into the country.
Visa requirements for Algeria
change regularly, so it's best to check with your home country's Algerian
Embassy or Consulate. Throughout the world single entry visa for one months may
take 2-3 days to obtain from Algerian Embassies. Visa extensions within the
country can be from Department des Entrangers, Blvd. Youssef 19A, Algiers.
For an application
from your home country, you'll need to provide proof of employment, an
'invitation' to visit the country from an Algerian contact or tourist agency
(available from several travel agencies in Tamanrasset, Djanet and Ghardaia) and
two passport photographs. Getting a visa en route is usually possible in Niger,
Chad and Mali, but is best to do so before leaving home. A 30-day visa costs around DA35. Some embassies ask for
photocopies of your passport. Anyway, you should always travel with a copy of
your passport, your birth certificate, and a few extra passport pictures just in
case you should become separated from your original passport. These items will
become very helpful in replacing your original passport.
Locations of Algerian Tourist offices and/or embassies around the world
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Passport Visa Express specializes in
obtaining Passports for United States Citizens who wish to travel
internationally within the next 30 days. We work directly with the U.S.
Passport Agency assisting you in expediting your passport application in
as fast as the same day! Our passport consultants have many years of
direct experience working with the Passport Agency. |
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Health and Safety Information
Safety
Health
Safety
One of the biggest
safety problems is petty crime as it has increased over the past few years,
particularly in large urban centers of the north. You will always want to be
vigilant as theft, mugging, carjacking, bag snatching and even assaults often
take place in urban areas. Keep an eye on your valuables, don't carry a lot of
cash and leave your expensive jewelry at home. Be particularly alert when
entering the Casbah in Algiers. The safest areas of the country are located in
the far south. But even here, you want to be on the alert for pickpockets
operating in the markets of large towns and in crowds. Also, don't leave
valuables on display in the car and use guarded overnight parking places
wherever possible.
Northern Algeria is a pretty
hot seismic zone. In 2003 an earthquake hit the area east of Algiers destroying
many structures and causing over 2000 deaths and injuring about 10,000
others. If you find yourself in an earthquake when you're inside, stay away from
windows and exterior walls and stand in a doorway. If you are outside, find an
open space away from buildings, trees and electric poles and wires.
But when it comes to your
personal safety in the country, it is not the earthquakes that you need to worry
about - it is the drivers. As it seems this country is filled with some of the
craziest drivers
around, you will want to take extra care while driving in the country. Or,
better yet, hire a driver that is familiar with driving in the country. If you
should venture out in the north, particularly in the Kabylie
region, you should watch
out for false roadblocks which often leads to kidnapping. Another good reason to
hire a driver.
The region is much safer than
in the past, and as long as you take precautions, you should be okay. Most of
the crime here is not directed at tourists, but at the
security forces. However,
things like bombs tend to be indiscriminate in nature and it is best to be
cautions in public places such as markets and bus and train stations. Again,
check with the U.S. State Department for
Travel Warnings, Consular Information Sheets & Public
Announcements for
Algeria.
Health
Diarrhea
Malaria
Rabies
Typhoid
Hepatitis
Diarrhea
This is perhaps the most common ailment for travelers in Algeria.
Although it's
not inevitable, it's
certainly possible that you will get diarrhea when visiting here. One of the
best things to do to avoid getting it is to drink only bottled water and do not
eat anything that has been washed with local water, such as fruits, vegetables
and salads. If the vegetables are well cooked, there should not be a problem.
Also, if you are taking your meals in one of the better restaurants, although I
would still stick to bottled water, the food preparation is such that there
should not be a problem.
Diarrhea is the most common travel-related illness -
figures suggest that at least half of travelers to Africa will get diarrhea at
some stage. Many times the cause is simply a dietary changes, such as increased spices or oils, are the
cause. Again, avoid tap water unless and be sure to only eat fresh fruits or vegetables
that are cooked or
peeled. You should also be wary of dairy products that might contain unpasteurised milk.
Although freshly cooked food can often be a safe option, plates or serving
utensils might be dirty, so you should be highly selective when eating food from
street vendors.
If you develop diarrhea, be sure to drink plenty of fluids, preferably an oral
rehydration solution containing water and some salt and sugar. Having a few
loose stools is almost a given and normally do not require treatment. But if you
start having more than four or
five stools a day you should start taking an antibiotic (usually a quinoline
drug, such as ciprofloxacin or norfloxacin) and an antidiarrhoeal agent (such as
loperamide). If diarrhea is
bloody, persists for more than 72 hours or is accompanied by fever, shaking
chills or severe abdominal pain, do not try to 'self-medicate,' but seek
immediate medical attention.
Malaria
Malaria is a very serious and
potentially fatal disease. Malaria is spread by mosquito bites and you should
try your best to avoid mosquito bites and to take
tablets to prevent this disease. Symptoms range from fever, chills and sweating,
headache, diarrhea and abdominal pains and simply a feeling of ill-health. If
malaria is suspected, be sure to seek
medical help immediately. Without treatment malaria can
rapidly become more serious and even be fatal. You should check with your doctor before you travel
and find out the right medication and dosage for you.
If you do
contract malaria, be sure to see your doctor to be re-tested for malaria as
you can harbor malaria parasites in your body even long after you seem to be
symptom free.
Along with being advised to prevent mosquito bites at all times,
here are a few things you can do to help with the prevention of being bitten: wear
light-colored clothing - wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts - use
mosquito repellents containing the compound DEET on exposed areas - avoid
perfumes and aftershave and use an un-scented deodorant - use a mosquito net impregnated with mosquito repellent (permethrin).
You may have to purchase one of these before you leave home.
Rabies
Make no mistake, rabies is a fatal
viral infection and many different animals can be infected (such as dogs, cats, bats and
monkeys). As it is their saliva that is infectious, any bite, scratch or even
lick from a warm-blooded, furry animal should be cleaned immediately and
thoroughly by scrubbing with soap and running water, and then applying alcohol or
an iodine
solution. Then, after you have done all that you can do, immediately seek
medical help
to receive a course of injections to prevent the onset
of symptoms and death.
Typhoid
This is spread
through food or water contaminated by infected human feces. The first symptom
is usually a fever or a pink rash on the abdomen. In some cases, blood
poisoning can occur. You can be protected for three years with a typhoid vaccine (typhim Vi, typherix)
that can be given to you by your doctor before you travel. In some countries the oral vaccine Vivotif is also
available, but is still best to get the shot before you leave home. Antibiotics are usually given as treatment and death is rare unless septicaemia occurs.
Hepatitis
Believe me when I tell you that hepatitis is no fun. I was stricken while in Asia
once and was down for about three weeks.
Several
different viruses cause hepatitis, and they all differ in the way that they are
transmitted. The symptoms in all forms of the illness include fever, chills,
headache, fatigue, feelings of weakness and aches and pains, followed by loss of
appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, light-colored feces,
jaundiced (yellow) skin and yellowing of the whites of the eyes. And believe you
me - I seemed to have it all!
There are 6
known types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, E and G with G being one that is not dangerous. A and E
are passed on by the fecal-oral route of transmission and there is a vaccine.
Although it is best to seek
medical advice, there is not a lot you can do aside from resting, drinking
lots of fluids, eating lightly and avoiding fatty foods, and, although A and E cause an acute
illness, you will recover fully from it.
More dangerous are types B and D that are
passed on via blood, saliva, semen and vaginal fluids. They can be passed on by
close contact, sexual contact, and blood-to-blood contact. The symptoms of
hepatitis B may be more severe than type A with the disease often leading to long-term
problems such as chronic liver damage, liver cancer or a long-term carrier
state. There is a vaccine. Hepatitis C is
only passed on from blood-to-blood contact, and, there is no vaccine.
Travel
Insurance
If you need medical
care while you are away, it is best to be aware that medical providers may not
accept payment through your insurance company and that you will therefore to pay
in full for your treatment and file a claim with your insurance company for
reimbursement. Therefore you should have access to cash, either from a credit
card or by wire transfer. If you need assistance contact the country's local
embassy or representative. For compensation, you must be treated by licensed
medical personnel and provide your insurance company with proper documentation
and receipts. It is advisable to always ensure you have a comprehensive travel
insurance policy which covers you for repatriation to your home country. Visit
the Getting Away
Health
and Safety Tips for Travelers
page for additional information about insurance.
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Getting To and Around Algeria
Getting into
Algeria is easy enough, with flights from Europe and within Africa flying
directly to Algiers, Oran, Annaba and Constantine in the North and to Tamanrasset and Djanet in the south.
Visitors coming from North America normally have to first cross the Atlantic
into Europe, and then connect from there.Ferries link the northern cities of
Algiers, Annaba, Bejaia, Oran and Skikda with Marseilles in France and Algiers
and Oran with Alicante in Spain. Land crossings are much less reliable and
riskier and are not recommended. With the Moroccan border closed, and the Mauritanian and southerly
Libyan crossings unsafe, you may be taking your life in your hands be trying to
get there overland by vehicle. All self-drive tourists entering southern Algeria
through Mali, Niger and Libya must arrange to be met at the border by an
Algerian guide. Tour agencies in Tamanrasset, Djanet and Adrar can arrange this.
For Flights, Hotels, Cars, Cruises,
Vacations, Tours and Travel Deals,
Click on
Global Travel International. If the link
does not work properly, type
www.gettingaway.globaltravel.com
in the address line of your browser.
Click on
Getting To and Around Algeria
for more specific information.
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Weather and Time Information for
Algeria
The best time to visit Algeria is probably in October and
November. This is when the skies are clear and the temperatures are mild. And,
depending on summer rains, you may even see a bit of a greenish tinge in some
places of the desert. Another alternative would be to visit from March through
to early May. There is a much higher chance of sandstorms in April and when you
get into the month of May, temperatures are really starting to rise and it can
get quite hot. December through to February is a pretty good time for a visit,
but the temperatures can be surprisingly cool and night-time temperatures in the
Sahara often drop below zero at this time of year. In summer (mid-May to
September), you should not even consider visiting as the temperatures can be
unbearably hot.
| The Western Sahara Desert covers over 80% of the country making temperatures
high throughout the country, particularly in the south where it is both very dry
and very hot, and especially during the long summer. During this time, road
travel is difficult and air travel prone to delay due to sandstorms. Northern
cities have high humidity. Cities along the coast are cooled by sea
breezes. Rain in this region is very rare. Algeria, as a whole, has a low level
of rainfall. The desert temperature drops dramatically at night. North of the
Sahara temperatures are very mild from September to May. South of the Sahara,
temperatures are pleasant from October to April, but there are great variations
between day and night. Nights are warmer on the coast. |
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What
to Wear When in Algeria
Take plenty of light cotton clothes as the summers will be very hot.
However, if you are there in the winter, be prepared to layer up for cold nights
in the Sahara and the Atlas Mountains. I find it is best to have clothing
you can layer and take on or off depending upon the actual temperatures.
Currency
Official Currency: 1 Algerian dinar
(AD)=100 centimes.
Every
foreigner in exception of residents, must change amount of their currency into Dinars at official bank notes. However, tourists in organized tours and
students are exempted from the regulations. The only bank to change
travelers' checks is the Banque Nationale d'Algérie. Most major hotels offer money
and travelers' checks and exchange services. Although there are no
American Express offices in Algiers, the cards are accepted at most major hotels
and some restaurants. US Dollars and to a lesser extent, Pounds Sterling are
readily accepted.
Banks are open 0900 to 1500 hours Monday to Thursday. Some banks close for
lunch. During Ramadan hours are shorter.
Currency
Exchange - Get your currency needs managed in advance! Many airports,
railroad stations, bus depots, and other points of entry have no currency
exchange. When currency exchange is available in airports, lines can be long and
rates can be "sky high". These long waits and usurious fees can be a
nightmare. Order in advance from
All
Foreign Currency right online. It's fast, easy, and you save time and
money! The can also provide you with Travelers' checks, bank drafts, and
transfers. U.S. dollars are not accepted everywhere and rates can be atrocious! Current Exchange Rate:
Check Today's Exchange Rate
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Earning Morning, Assekrem, Hoggar Mountains, Sahara Desert, Algeria, North Africa, Africa
Photographic Print
Buy at AllPosters.com |
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Language
I have found that it helps to know at least a
little bit of the language as I travel in other countries. You do not have to be
able to be a fluent speaker, but knowing a few key words and phrases will really
help. I have found that, although almost everywhere I go I can find someone who
speaks English, knowing just a few words of the local language can really be a
help. And, it lets others know I am at least interested in their language. Visit
the Getting Away Language
Learning Center where you can find out how to learn another
language, or where to purchase books, dictionaries, electronic translators,
software and more
Click here for language
helps, dictionaries,
electronic translators,
language software and other helps for learning
a foreign language. Being able to speak at least some of the language in the
country you are visiting will help you have a better time and enjoy your trip
more. Jim.
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Electrical
Power
Electric
Power is 230V running at 50Hz. The Plug types used are :
Round pin attachment plug
"Schuko" plug and receptacle with side grounding contacts
Find the converter you will need in the
Getting Away
Travel Store. Additionally, you will find just about anything and
everything you will need when you travel. Across the state, country, or
to a destination on the other side of the world, you'll find what you
need in the Getting
Away Travel Store!
Travel
Insurance
If you need medical
care whilst in Algeria, it is best to be aware that medical providers may not
accept payment through your insurance company and that you will therefore to pay
in full for your treatment and file a claim with your insurance company for
reimbursement. Therefore you should have access to cash, either from a credit
card or by wire transfer. If you need assistance contact the country's local
embassy or representative. For compensation, you must be treated by licensed
medical personnel and provide your insurance company with proper documentation
and receipts. It is advisable to always ensure you have a comprehensive travel
insurance policy which covers you for repatriation to your home country. Visit
the Getting Away
Health
and Safety Tips for Travelers
page for additional information about insurance.
Travel Advisories for Algeria
Once Algeria was on an even stance with
the neighboring country of Morocco as a hot travel destination. However, with
over a decade of infighting and civil war, most travelers have been scared.
The violence has subsided quite a bit and more
visitors are returning to explore this diverse and
fascinating countries.
But there is still an ongoing threat of terrorism in Algeria. In
April of 2007, a series of bombings took place in
Algiers. Then again, in September of that year, bomb attacks in the
town of Batna and the port of Dellys killed at least 50
people. Attacks have also occurred in other parts of
northern Algeria. In the desert regions of the south, tourists are strongly advised to
travel with a reputable tourist agency and, if you plan to
do it on your own, don't even consider it without the use of a good
Algerian guide. Travellers should be aware of unexpected
violence in Algeria and use caution and monitor the news for any developments.
Check with the U.S. State Department for
Travel Warnings, Consular Information Sheets & Public
Announcements for
Algeria.
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Books,
Maps and Other Recourses
For the best time when you travel you must be informed
One of the things I do is spend quite a bit of time with good guide books on the destinations to which I intend to travel. Perhaps the following might help you find the perfect book to help you research your trip to Africa or a guidebook on Africa that is just for you. I normally use Fodor's guides, such as
Fodor's South Africa, 4th Edition: With the Best Safari Destinations in Namibia & Botswana (Fodor's Gold Guides) ,
which covers Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Durban and KwaZulu-Natal, the Western Cape, Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park, as I find them very informative and easy to read and understand. However there are several other good guides including
Lonely Planet Africa on a Shoestring
by Lonely Planet that covers every African country.
Adventuring in North Africa
by Scott Wayne is another good choice for Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia,
and the Maltese Islands.
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Rock Paintings, Tassili, Algeria, North Africa,
Africa
Photographic Print
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My favorite guidebooks when I am traveling is
Fodor's. I find them to be quite complete, easy to use, and almost always on the
money with helps and tips for traveling in the country I am visiting. Click on
Fodor's Travel Guides
to find the perfect guidebook for your travels.
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